The Jungian psychology
How to use Archetype’s Theory for branding?
2 min read
Are you familiar with Jung? No, not the superhero or the rockstar, but Karl Jung, the Swiss psychiatrist who analyzed the depths of dreams and significantly shaped analytical psychology. Well, no judgment if you don’t know him either. Surprisingly, Jung's work extends far beyond academia, touching the very essence of characters we admire in films, books, and even advertisements. His theory on archetypes (which are, by the way, primal patterns of human characteristics), deeply rooted in our collective unconscious, offers important insights into storytelling and marketing.
Karl Jung identified several archetypes, each representing fundamental human motivations and characteristics. From the Hero, who embodies courage and determination, to the Sage, symbolizing wisdom and guidance, these archetypes resonate with people across cultures and generations. Interestingly, these archetypal motifs have persisted throughout history, appearing in myths, legends, and folklore from ancient civilizations to contemporary pop culture. For example, the archetype of the Hero can be seen in ancient myths such as the Greek tale of Hercules and in contemporary pop culture icons like Superman or Wonder Woman.
Now, let’s talk about marketing! When it comes to that, understanding archetypes becomes invaluable for fostering connections between brands and consumers. By aligning brand narratives with archetypal themes, marketers can evoke powerful emotional responses and forge lasting bonds with their audience.
Need an example? Let’s think of Coca-Cola. The company uses the Innocent archetype, with its emphasis on joy and simplicity, which makes its audiences emotionally involved in the ads. One example of how Coca-Cola uses the Innocent archetype in its commercial is through the classic "Holidays Are Coming" campaign. In these ads, Coca-Cola often features heartwarming scenes of families and friends coming together to celebrate the holiday season, accompanied by the iconic image of the Coca-Cola truck making its way through snow-covered landscapes. These commercials evoke feelings of nostalgia, joy, and togetherness, touching the Innocent archetype's emphasis on simplicity, happiness, and the magic of childhood. By associating their brand with these positive emotions and timeless traditions, Coca-Cola creates a sense of warmth and familiarity that resonates with consumers, strengthening their emotional connection to the brand.
On the flip side, modern brands often represent more than one archetype, which allows them to tell unique stories and differentiate themselves from competitors. For example, Apple integrates elements of the Magician archetype, symbolizing innovation and transformation, alongside the Everyman archetype, representing accessibility and inclusivity. This blend of archetypal themes enables Apple to appeal to a broad spectrum of consumers while maintaining a unique brand identity.
Archetypes are not only immune to time but also go beyond cultural boundaries, offering a universal language that resonates with people worldwide. Whether you're in Asia or Europe, the ideals of joy, togetherness, and warmth are universally admired. This universality shows how powerful archetypes are in creating interesting brand stories that connect with any culture.
In essence, Jung's insights into archetypes illuminate the underlying structures of human psychology and storytelling. It offers marketers a potent tool for crafting narratives that captivate and inspire. By harnessing the power of archetypal themes, brands can create meaningful connections that transcend cultural barriers and resonate with consumers on a profound level.